Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln - 1289 Words
April 12, 1861, a mark to a bigger thing than anyone had thought about during this time. USA (Union States of America) against CSA (Confederate States of America), 620,000 people had died throughout this war of four years. November 19, 1863; two years from the beginning of the civil war a speech was spoken. The country of America, not the United States of America yet, was split in half because of issues of slavery and central power divided the United States. November 19, 1863; two years after the start of the war, a speech one to be remembered for generations, and generations after it was spoken. Even, after being ridiculed and said to be one of the most unimportant speech, became more important than the actual battle. This speechâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It wasn t odd to see this, but years and years after slavery changing it later on ended in several countries. The first country to officially abolish Slavery was Spain, as they also, in its colonies, though Cuba rejects ban and continues to deal in slaves. It was abolished in Spain (and colonies to Spain) was during the year 1811; fifty years before the Civil War. The thing about slavery is that the thing they were used for was significant of plantations. Plantations, a way to say, a big rich guy, who was probably handed the property from his father (I say, father, because women were only objects and had no way of owning any sort of land), who was given slaves also from his father, the cycle was an endless loop because there was always a need for labor. A big thing was that- plantation owners didn t want to either pay them or do the physical work themselves. The difference between a Plantation and a Farm is; a plantation was a huge farm that was worked by slave labor. Though even after the civil war they were worked by sharecroppers which were nearly a slave anyway. They got a small percentage of what they grew while the plantation owner got fat. A farm was a family run it by themselves and hi red help as needed but paid a fair wage. This sign of segregation, equal rights, and freedom comes from this speech. It s important because of this speech, and it s why it s the most important exhortation given at this time frame. It is so important throughoutShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1685 Words à |à 7 PagesAbraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address History remembers Abraham Lincoln as one of the greatest leaders. He has made many significant contributions to the history of the United States and is considered one of the greatest presidents. He sacrificed himself for what he believed in, even if it meant starting a war against his own country. He believed in equality for everyone and that all men were created equal. As president he is best remembered for leading the Union through the Civil WarRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesraces including white and black. Abraham Lincoln was the president during this era and knew he had to put an end to this but didnââ¬â¢t have a solution to solve it. When the United States was founded everything was as simple as it could get but as the years went it started getting more complex, and Lincoln noticed that. The Gettysburg Address is a speech by Abraham Lincoln known as one of the best speeches in American history. One reason why President Abraham L incoln did this speech was to start theRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln546 Words à |à 2 PagesThe Gettysburg address is a very intriguing speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln. This speech touched bases on the many lives that have been lost during the civil war. This speech gained attention because it considered the impact that was made in the countryââ¬â¢s history. Abraham did not want to forget the lives that were lost, but indeed give a dedication to the fallen soldiers. ââ¬Å"It is for us the living, rather to be dedicated to the unfinished work which who they fought here have thus far so noblyRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Gettysburg Address1152 Words à |à 5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born on Feb. 12, 1809, in Hardin, now known as larue, County Kentucky. Lincoln got married in 1842 to Mary Todd. His children were Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas III. Abraham was in office from 1834-1842. Abraham Lincoln died at age 56, april 15, 1865. The Republican Party met in Chicago to select a candidate. They took the chance now because of the democrats in turmoil. They needed someone who would help the north and also win most of the electoral collegesRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By President Abraham Lincoln1221 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Gettysburg Address was a speech composed and addressed by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863, at the time of the political fight in Gettysburg Pennsylvania. At that time, Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States. He was also the President who led America through the Civil War. During the Civil War, at Gettysburg, some soldiers died protecting the nation. This was mentioned in Lincolnââ¬â¢s speech, which was meant to be dedicated to the soldiers who died defending their people. He spokeRead MoreThe Nature Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln741 Words à |à 3 Pagesââ¬Å"The Gettysburg Addressâ⬠is a speech by the President of United States, Abraham Lincoln, w hich is one of the best representations of American history. It was produced by Lincoln during the Civil War, on November 19, 1863, at the commitment of the Soldiersââ¬â¢ National Cemetery in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Abraham Lincoln carefully arranges the Address, which was not planned to be as important as other presentations that day; the Gettysburg Address ended up being one of his greatest and most importantRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln and the Gettysburg Address1293 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetterment of our great country, the United States of America. Yet there was one name that resounded in my classrooms, and in my ears. That name was Abraham Lincoln. As a child, I had heard of great things this man had done, and wonderful things he had said. Of the many great things said by Abraham Lincoln, I recall most vividly the Gettysburg address, given on November 19, 1863. Listening to the words of my teachers and reading from my textbooks about this great man who had done great things, madeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln813 Words à |à 4 PagesKatrina Ta Giang 22 December 2017 AP Language and Composition(7) Mrs. Faumuina Speech Analysis Essay: The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln ââ¬Å"The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil Warâ⬠(History). It was a battle in Gettysburg Pennsylvania, consisting of the Union Army and the Confederate Army. The main purpose behind this battle was due to ââ¬Å"Robert E. Lees plan to invade the North and force an immediateRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address981 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Fourscore and seven years agoâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ is the statement in which Abraham Lincoln started ââ¬Å"The Gettysburg Addressâ⬠.152 years ago, Lincoln delivered this well-known speech in front of an audience who was searching for help during a time of war. Some may believe it was not an inspiration why others will say it was. To some Americans, it might have even brought faith. Just like any other work, this essay was composed of a rhetorical situation and rhetorical devices; which can be broken down into specific fa ctorsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Gettysburg Address1564 Words à |à 7 Pages The Gettysburg Address is one of the most notorious speeches. A rhetorical analysis of this legendary speech would reveal the key components that made it so prominent. The evaluation of the genre, and rhetorical devices, ethos, pathos, and logos, in the speech show how the piece was effective. Abraham Lincoln is one of the most renowned presidents in history. During his term, he delivered one of the most influential speeches that will change the lives of many. He delivered The Gettysburg Address
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Walt Disney Is Not A Utopia - 1202 Words
If you are reading this, you know who Walt Disney is. You can name at least five Disney movies off the top of your head and recall your emotions when watching all of them. Since the 1920ââ¬â¢s,Americaââ¬â¢s society has been morphed by Disney and his animated productions. People have grown up watching his movies and singing his songs. A single Disney song can provide unity within a room of strangers, for they instantly have the schema to sing every word and feel nostalgic.Throughout history, Disneyââ¬â¢s films have brought light to the darkest of times,transformed the film and marketing industry, and educated childrenââ¬âyoung and grownââ¬âthrough interpretations of Americaââ¬â¢s history, moral lessons, and inspiration. He changed the way peopleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 1923 he traveled to Hollywood to officially start his company, which later granted him 22 Academy Awards. Although, his childhood was not exactly the ââ¬Å"American Dream,â⬠he used hi s experiences to make an impact. He was a self-made man. (ââ¬Å"Walt Disneyâ⬠) Disneyââ¬â¢s focus on his dream of becoming a professional artist, desire to spark othersââ¬â¢ imagination, and marketing skills commenced his journey of reshaping society. His strict responsibilities as a child sculpted his hardworking persona and inclination to influence children to derive from regulation and feed their imagination. He always worked with his older siblings, plowing the fields of the farm, providing the family food by growing all kinds of vegetables. His father expected perfection, and when he didn t acquire it, the children received beatings. This would emotionally scar most children;however, Walt was resilient. As a teenager, he got up at 3 in the morning to deliver newspapers for his fatherââ¬â¢s company in the cold. He constantly did for his father, but never received compensation. His father insisted that being an artist was not a radical goal and prohibited Walt from creating art, but he continued to sneak out of the house to do so. His dream of a hav ing a cartoon company never vanished. This determination, along with his innate artistic qualities, helped build his company. Walt began drawingShow MoreRelated Walt Disney and Jet-Age City Planning Essay1025 Words à |à 5 PagesWalt Disney and Jet-Age City Planning Image borrowed from Waltopia. When is a planned community too planned? Some of the exhibits displayed at the 1939 Worlds Fair such as Democracity and Futurama influenced many American community planners. The Levittown and Greenbelt projects followed the same guidelines of community that the 1939 Worlds Fair introduced. These are two of the more well known Garden City projects that took many families away from big cities and brought them to the peaceRead MoreAnd, Like The Fairs, Reflect American Urbanism And The1331 Words à |à 6 Pagesunlike sleeping beautyââ¬â¢s castle in each of the Disney parks. With architectural schemes arising here and there, the passer-by is given at least one inspirational pavilion to search for in the masses of ââ¬Ëprogress and forward thinkingââ¬â¢ (Marling 1997 p35). Disney wanted to embrace this architectural language and adapt it into what he called an Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. With his dream for the perfect park showing success in California, Walt was ready to leave the theme park behind toRead MoreDisney Is A Utopian Society1333 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Walt Disney Company has created theme parks throughout the world for guests to undergo a specific experiences that recalls the guestsââ¬â¢ inner child through rides, visuals, and music. Disney has proved to be more than just a theme park; it is portrayed as a ââ¬Å"worldâ⬠or ââ¬Å"landâ⬠of acceptance and integration of all cultures into one place. The universality aspect is what draws people in from different countries to visit the parks. Ultimately, the Disney parks are based off of two key concepts: commoditizationRead MoreAnalysis Of Bruno Bettelheim s Beauty And The Beast 1414 Words à |à 6 PagesJeanne-Marie Beaumont there is the representation of the period where she begins to transfer the affection to someone else. An analysis of Bettelheimââ¬â¢s theory of the Oedipal complex reveals psychological problems of growing up in the written fairy tale and Disney adaptation of Beauty and the Beast. Bettelheimââ¬â¢s theory is centralized on his argument of the importance of fairy tales on a childââ¬â¢s development. This argument was proposed through The Uses of Enchantment, he suggested that fairy tales provided imagesRead MoreEssay on cinderella1579 Words à |à 7 Pagesquot;Cinderellaquot; is undoubtedly the best known in the world, with over 700 versions of this story available. However, this popularity is not limited strictly to literature, for the Cinderella theme is also seen in many movie productions. Two movies, Walt Disneys Cinderella and Andy Tennants Ever After: A Cinderella Story, are of particular interest. These films share many similarities, both in the screenplay and in the visual effects, but a vast difference exists between the two. Though both teachRead MoreA Brave New World by Aldous Huxley668 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe Savage in the book talks about Shakespeare all the time in the book and repeats the title of the book in the story. Aldous Huxley, al so said that he was inspired by H.G. Wells of ââ¬Å"A Modern Utopiaâ⬠. But, how Huxley himself put it, and also how I consider it as well as Huxley called it a ââ¬Å"negative utopiaâ⬠. Aldous Huxley was born on the 26th of July in 1894, in England. He was the son of Leonard Huxley, a writer, and Julia Arnold, the founder of Priorââ¬â¢s Field School. His mother diedRead MoreDisney Parks As Conveying A Movie, Or Cinematic Experience?1935 Words à |à 8 Pagesmiddle class move for new suburbs gave way to a new focus on the suburban nuclear family, Walt Disney made his park as an oasis for clean family fun. He felt that alcohol and thrill rides werenââ¬â¢t elements the whole family could get behind and thus didnââ¬â¢t include them. Another aspect in the design was to include a tree line surrounding the park. In a time where fears of nuclear attack were very prominent, Walt Disney wanted the theme park to be an oasis to the outside world. Encasing the whole park helpedRead More The Effects of Fairy Tales in Anne Sextons Cinderella Essay1061 Words à |à 5 Pages Fairy tales have always been focused towards children ever since Walt Disney t ook over the industry of remaking these stories. He took out all of the gore and some of the violence to make it more acceptable for children. With Anne Sextons version of Cinderella, she brings back the gore and violence to its full capacity just like with the original Brothers Grimm story. Sextons poetic version of Cinderella gives a humorous and eye-opened twist to this classic fairy tale. What brings allRead MoreAmerican Dream Essay3358 Words à |à 14 Pagespiece. She soon was married and gave birth to eleven children. While Annie Moore was the first immigrant, she was definitely not alone. Some famous immigrants who arrived through Ellis Island included Charles Chaplin, Cary Grant, Harry Houdini, Walt Disney, Albert Einstein, and F. Scott Fitzgerald. It is easy to see from this list how immigrants have changed the face of the United States. All of these famous people contributed to the United States, giving a bright future for innovative contributionsRead More Columbus and th e New World Discovery Essay4487 Words à |à 18 Pagesharmony with nature and with one another, an untouched world, a prelapsarian Eden of astonishing plenitude...functioning to all intents and purposes in its original primal state, green and pure, until European violence smashed the human and ecological utopia. The myth of innocence is an old one. In the beginning, John Locke wrote three centuries ago, all the world was America, and more so than that is now; for no such thing as Money was any where known. Yet the vision of an uncorrupted pre-Columbian
Monday, December 9, 2019
Collaboration and Team Dynamics Analysis of Learning free essay sample
Learning teams consist of a small number of students grouped together, and working together on assignments during the duration of the course. According to University of Phoenix, Inc. (2006-2013), ââ¬Å"By relying on others and having others rely on you, you will grow your collaborative skillsâ⬠. This team encourages successful performance results, but successful performance can be hindered if team members do not equally contribute and work together. A collaborative team environment is the key for the complete success of the team. A collaborative environment can be created if team members do the following; creating a team charter, discussions within the team, positive information, and equally take responsibility for portions of assignments. As a team, we shall address value of team collaboration as part of the Learning Team model. Address how team collaboration adds value to achieving success in the development of academic projects. Team collaboration adds value to achieving success for the entire group because each member is working together towards a common goal. Without having a common goal, the team cannot be successful. Once general goals are in place the team members can develop an educational strategy for assigned projects. Along with collaborating with one another, team members must trust each other to work together efficiently. Team members come from all sorts of backgrounds and have many different life experiences, which can create different perspectives when collaborating on educational projects. Team diversity is the beauty of learning teams; by generating various style of learning; ways of communicating, ideas and learned information over the years. A team member can be stronger in areas that his or her team members is not, and can help other team members strengthen their weaknesses. According to University of Phoenix, Inc. (2006-2013), ââ¬Å"Our team approach learning means you will have a built-in support system as you complete your studies. In addition to contributing to your learning team, you will interact with others in your classââ¬âsharing ideas, debating issues and learning from their experience through interactive online forumsâ⬠. (University of Phoenix, Inc. , 2006-2013). Key Communication skills In order to be successful in any training team, it is necessary to have good communication skills within the group so that the group can reach its potential and be successful. ââ¬Å"True team learning is the ability of members to share and build on their personal experience so that their collective experience enables them to improve team and organizational performance as well as to discover, develop and implement completely new ways of doing businessâ⬠(D Andrea-O Brien Buono, 1996). In being in a group, there will always be different opinions, but there needs to be a way that everyoneââ¬â¢s voice can be heard and ideas can be shared among one another. An important communication skill would be listening. Effective communication will not be possible in any aspect without listening. ââ¬Å"The ability to listen to others and create shared meaning is extremely important because it provides the environment for sharing data and experiences and for creating a common base of knowledgeâ⬠(D Andrea-O Brien Buono,1996). It takes more than be able to throw ideas out. It is more beneficial to listen to our peers and get other ideas and opinions on different situations versus being the only one speaking, ââ¬Å"As such, effective communication processes ââ¬â in terms of the ability to hear as well as to create shared meanings provide this foundationâ⬠(D Andrea-O Brien Buono, 1996). We can learn so much from other people when given the opportunity. It is also more likely to have everyone on one accord and make for a positive experience within in the group. Learning teams are not always the easiest things to be a part of, especially if one accustom to working alone. However, the experience will be more pleasant when each member uses communication skills effectively with other members. Talk to each other and plan out what needs to be done and who will do what, so no one person is doing too more or too little. Also be able to touch on everybodyââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses so that you will know what to incorporate in the group projects. Examine major pitfalls or risks that could affect the success of Learning Teams. There are many factors that can affect the success of a learning team. Life happens to everyone within a learning team and not always at the same time. This can affect the amount of time some people are able to dedicate to their work or when they are able to post their part of an assignment. Communication is a huge vital player in learning teams, and as it breaks down so does the team. The success of a learning team built on information as much as participation, and without it the assignments will suffer. Another pitfall that can affect the success of learning teams is when you have more than one dominate personality within the team. Having multiple dominate personalities within a team can create arguments, clashing of personalities, breakdown in communication, and even in extreme cases team members requesting to be moved to a different team. Besides breakdown in communication or the team itself, another issue that could affect learning teams is the amount of work to be made by each person. In come events, an individual within the team may not contribute as much as he or she instructed, in this case the remainder team members have to contribute more. This adds stress to the individuals within the team that could be avoided. There is already a lot of stress on everyone within the team to get their personal assignments made as well as their part for the team, and if they are picking up the slack for the other team members then it can affect their quality of work on both assignments. When there is stress inside of the team between members it can cause enough friction that nothing gets done, and everything falls apart leaving everyone in a panic on the final due date. Finding ways to avoid pitfalls, and risks that may affect the learning team, and coming together as a team. Learning Team Charters Team charters are the procedures, guidelines, and consequences outlined, so all team members are well aware of what expected of them at all times. The learning team charter is an essential tool and, to ensure the teams formalize protocols and contribute equally to the success of the team project. Leadership designed within the team charter. An example is the team joining together to create a team philosophy (Wolfgang Morhart, 2008). The team creates the idea or common goal, so the outcome benefits the team as a whole. The team charter also allows the team as a whole to take personal responsibility. Team members assigned sections according to their strengths while each team member given the freedom to maximize his or her performance. Each team member outlines their strength in the team charter as well as their flaws. Combining team strengths and weaknesses assist the team to assign the appropriate sections or projects when available. The team charter also sets ground rules to determine how to solve problems before they become a constant problem of complaining. The charter sets consequences if areas of the project not completed which in turn determines the responsibility of the problem and the solution of the problem. Organization requires their employees to work effectively as members of a team,â⬠(University of Phoenix, 2004, para. 2) this statement is resonant with educational teams. The team charter prepares us as students for real world experiences while using the team atmosphere as a basis for student interaction. In conclusion, learning teams are a positive part of the learning process in higher education. Assignments split between team members lowers the chances of stress, and workloads evenly distributed. Communication plays a huge role in learning times and can make or break a team depending on how well each person communicates within the team. Collaborating and working together for assignments helps to ensure that all sides of a subject discussed before the final product and helps to ensure the success of the last paper. The use of a team charter helps in not just information, but it also lays down ground rules for the team to follow. If, there are issues within the team the team charter can help find a solution. As with anything in life there are risks, and pitfalls that affect learning teams. Working together to get past, and or avoid them is part of the learning process. Being able to work together to move past what life has to throw at each person strengthens the team, and everyone within it individually. Learning teams help students to learn better communication skills, how to work as a team regardless of disagreements and issues, gives the opportunity for everyoneââ¬â¢s viewpoints and perspectives to be shared giving the opportunity to learn from one another, and make large assignments easier and less stressful. A significant benefit of learning teams, preparation of students by engaging and participating with others to become successful together.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Kusmi tea case free essay sample
The key difference between Starbucks and Kusmi Tea is the brand experience. Starbucks offer fresh-made coffee that is generally to be consumed in-store. Because of this Starbucks has to ensure a consistent experience in all their stores. Kusmi Teaââ¬â¢s key product is packaged tea, and tea consumption is more geared towards in home consumption where out of home tea consumption is driven by need for premium tea experience. These different expectations of their customers will lead to different retail strategies for the two brands (see question 3). Brand Awareness in France Awareness but no preference High awareness in premium tea segment Competitors Starbucks and Kusmi Tea compete in the same product category: beverage. Specific competitors for each brands vary by distribution formats (shown on the right) Physical Store Coffee Shops: Costa Coffee; Nothing Hill; traditional cafes Tea salon: Laduree/ Mariage Freres/ Fauchon/ Meert/ etc Supermarket Retailers Illy, Nescafe and other bottled coffee brands Lipton/ Tetley/ Twining Premium outlet/ retail Nespresso Mariage Freres/ Pammamn/ Palais Des Thes Market Situations/ Trend/ Challenges Strong coffee culture in France; Zinc Culture Repositioning of Tea Category to be more modern/ health-oriented and appealing to young clienteles Consumers Profile Demographic -Unisex -Tourist/ Business clients/ Nesters -85% Female -Younger, modern, and more dynamic clientele -Socio-professional categories Consumer Trend (consumption trend -Towards in-home consumption -Social dimension of tea consumption makes tea consumption more popular in home than out of home -When out of home, customers prefer high-end tea Hero Product Frappuccino Fresh-made coffee drinks -Well-Being range (Detox: 35% of sales) -Packaged tea range Brand Extension Coffee, beverages and confectionary Tea related Distribution Coverage Kusmi Tea is more selective in distribution strategy, focusing on premium outlets. We will write a custom essay sample on Kusmi tea case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page -Major cities (56 outlets in France) -Bottled coffee drinks in leading supermarkets -Major cities -30 retail outlets -160 Monoprix -Geographic: Ile de France region and western parts Distribution Format Starbucks has more consistent distribution formats -Own-store and Franchise -Bottled coffee, ice-cream distributed through supermarket retailers -Company-owned stores; franchises, corner in major stores, e-commerce, retailers, and tea salon SKUs/ Assortment Merchandising Consistent assortments throughout all store formats: Beverage, accessories, bakeries -Inconsistent assortment, depending on store formats -350 SKUs Territory Expansion (France) External Intrusion: From American ? European Internal Extension: European - European North America Key Business Issues Profitable Growth mainly due to 1. Store organization 2. Organic growth 3. Brand Extension 4. Distribution channel Profitable Growth of diverse retail outlet networks, which varies from 30-150m2 1. Inconsistent retail formats 2. Commercial policy (heterogeneous pricing policy) 3. International Expansion 2. Work on an economic and commercial model for Kusmi with a shopping mall of 6 million visitors Business Model Best, base and worst case scenario calculations and monthly sale figures are presented respectively: EUR 117,000,000/ EUR 65,520,000/ EUR 35,100,000. We suppose there will be 6 million visitors to the shopping mall per year. And according to the Kusmi tea, the sales in 2012 in main companies is â⠬ 21,702,273. Therefore, the number that we calculate is reasonable because the sales that generated in the corner shops in shopping mall is only one dimension of Kusmiââ¬â¢s tea distribution channels. Kusmi tea sill has other retail outlet such as independent store, supermarket, and flagship stores to gain ideal sales. 1. Capture rate: 3 levels of capture rates according to different seasons. 10 % ? more visitors walk into the Kusmi store during the sales seasons. 7% ? during the weekends when people spend their leisure time in shopping mall. 5% ? Normal time. 2. Conversion rate: Unlike Starbucks store, Kusmi store donââ¬â¢t provide ready-to-drink tea in the store; therefore different conversion rate represent different situation. 3. Items: Taken from current products offering in Kusmi France, customers usually place an order per visit. 4. Average Price: According to the case information, we donââ¬â¢t take extreme such as gift box of different size, the average price is between â⠬ 11. 7~ â⠬ 14. 5; therefore, we decide an average price on â⠬ 13. Economic Model Best, base and worst case Scenario calculations and annual net income figures are presented respectively: EUR -243,700/ EUR 872,130/ EUR 2,045,600. Worst Case Base Case Best Case Annual Sales 1,170,000 2,184,000 3,900,000 %Gross Margin 70% 70% 70% Net Margin 819,000 1,528,800 2,730,000 MARK DOWN Salaries 50,400 50,400 50,400 OPEX (20%) 234,000 436,800 780,000 Logistics (7%) 81,900 152,990 273,000 Rent 648,000 648,000 648,000 Key money 25,000 25,000 25,000 Other Costs (2%) 23,400 43,680 78,000 Total Operating Expense 1,062,700 1,356,870 1,854,400 Net Income (profit/loss) -243,700 827,130 2,045,600 1 Gross Margin%: the gross margin of Kusmi was 68. 5% in 2011. With the increasing sales tendency, we assume the Gross Margin of 2013 could be 70% 2 Salaries: 2-4 staffs per store, depending on store size. This calculation based on 1 corner store in a shopping mall with 2 full time staff. (2100 per month x 2 x12=50400) 3 Logistics: Kusmi need to import their raw materials from famous tea producing countries such as Ceylon, China, and India. Thus, their overall logistics expenses are higher to cover the international transport. 1. OPEX: Assume 20% OPEX comprising of colorful in-store decoration and marketing promotions, etc. 2. Rent: The calculation assumed information provided in the case; EUR1800/ month is an average between 1,550 euro and 2,000euro) 3. Key money: Based on the information given in case, we assume the leasehold acquisition fee for a corner store with 30 m? could be 250,000 euro. 4. Other Cost: Assume a constant 2% other costs. 5. The negative net income of the first column based on our worst scenario of the sales income, which is relatively low. 3. Identify the main issues / priorities recommendations Main Issues: Profitability of diverse retail outlet networks, which varies from 30-150m2 1. Inconsistency of retail (company-owned store) formats 2. International Expansionââ¬âstructure and strategy No issues found in selective retail distribution (in Monoprix). Recommendation Manage stores by geographic locations. We propose to maintain current distribution through selective retailer (Monoprix) and manage 3 store format types in France and International expansion plan: Flagship Kusmi Tea Salon; Kusmi Stand alone outlets (for packaged tea only); Kusmi corner in shopping mall 1. Flagship Kusmi Tea Salon (250m2) in Major cities in France and International Expansion: To keep in line with market need for premium out of home tea consumption and to reinforce differentiating modern image of Kusmi Tea, Flagship Kusmi Tea Salon would feature a hedonic experience of premium, modern tearoom and shop area. The Tea Salon section would offer tea-related menus, including variety of tea selections, fancy snacks and finger food that goes with tea i. e. small sandwiches, pastries, macaroon, etc. The current menus used in Le Cafe Kousmichoff can be kept. But, the brand should discontinue main meal because it sways the image of brand into ââ¬Ërestaurationââ¬â¢ instead of premium tea destination. Instead the food offer light/healthy selections of food that reinforces on the well-being image of Kusmi Tea. A portion of store will be shop area offering Kusmi packaged teas and accessories (full merchandising). The flagship store has to take into consideration operating hours, peak time and non-peak time as well as in-store organization that ensure profitability: Operating hours: 10am-7 for salon; 9am-9pm for store Manage peak-time: Between meals i. e. 10-12 am Manage non-peak time: 12-2pm lunchtime/ 7:30-9pm Dinnertime Offer only light/ healthy (bio) that serve as lunch and reinforces on the well-being image, which is unique to brand 1 Kusmi stand alone outlets offering packaged tea gift only 2 Corners in shopping mall offering packaged tea gift only. Particularly important to build awareness among tourists Before expanding, Kusmi needs to strengthen their presence within the 4 presently occupied countries (Italy, Germany, UK Canada). The flagship stores in cities such as New York and London should be modeled after the flagship model explained above. With regards to further international expansion, Kusmi Tea will have to expand their network of company owned store in large cities and their presence is premium retailers. Kusmi Tea will need to establish a strong brand positioning (European, premium, young and trendy, modern, etc. ) in their stores differentiating from local competitors. Kusmi must only expand in countries where customers are open minded to foreign tea culture and where the culture gap can be offset. Markets with strong tea cultures such as the Asian market should not be entered on the basis that although the consumers will be responsive to a Franco-Russian tea salon, there is no possibility of further expansion into retail. Pricing policy 4. Look at the advertising campaign of Kusmi on Internet make the Kapferer prism, analyze the campaign and give our analysis Advertising campaign The campaign conveys sophistication, art and modernity. The hired artistic director was from a fashion background so as to make the brand fashionable and trendy. They have tried to move the brand away from the traditional gastronomy positioning and rejuvenate not only the brand but also the image of tea. The diversity of the models, the colored costumes (which can be seen as metaphors for flowers) and the underwater dance depicts the blends from various origins. The chandelier, the flowers and the bright colored flowy dresses shows a strong link to Kusmi Teaââ¬â¢s bright and premium brand identity. Kapfererââ¬â¢s Brand Identity Prism model 2014/02/13 Kusmi tea case discussion Kusmi Starbucks Fashion brand Product Store Gift Main issue: growth Average basket: 25 euros Professional staff who can present tea culture very well Communication: go into industry that is far away from food industry More fashion-oriented office Working on strategic growth (international expansion, retail format diversification, distribution channels) Social brand Drink Coffee store Moment Main issue: profitability Average basket 7 euros Store efficient: have dynamic staff More Google style office Retail format: consistency Size: 50~250 m2 Location: capture rate, and high conversion rate possibility Store concept: Use flagship store at Champs-Elysee to test if the commercial model goes well, at least you will have high brand exposure at this place. Internationalization: where, which cityâ⬠¦etc (method? ) Distribution channel: flagship, Monoprix, travel retail. Profit Rent Salary Head office 6% Comments on Advertisement: How many products you need to sell to generate sales to have advertising campaign
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
How Technology effects North America. U.S. Wage Trends
How Technology effects North America. U.S. Wage Trends The microeconomic picture of the U.S. has changed immensely since 1973, and the trendsare proving to be consistently downward for the nation's high school graduates and highschool drop-outs. 'Of all the reasons given for the wage squeeze - internationalcompetition, technology, deregulation, the decline of unions and defense cuts - technologyis probably the most critical. It has favored the educated and the skilled,' says M. B.Zuckerman, editor-in-chief of U.S. News World Report (7/31/95). Since 1973, wagesadjusted for inflation have declined by about a quarter for high school dropouts, by a sixthfor high school graduates, and by about 7% for those with some college education. Onlythe wages of college graduates are up.Of the fastest growing technical jobs, software engineering tops the list. Carnegie MellonUniversity reports, 'recruitment of it's software engineering students is up this year by over20%.' All engineering jobs are paying well, proving that highly skilled labor is whate mployers want! 'There is clear evidence that the supply of workers in the [unskilled labor]categories already exceeds the demand for their services,' says L.United StatesMishel, Research Directorof Welfare Reform Network.In view of these facts, I wonder if these trends are good or bad for society. 'The danger ofthe information age is that while in the short run it may be cheaper to replace workers withtechnology, in the long run it is potentially self-destructive because there will not be enoughpurchasing power to grow the economy,' M. B. Zuckerman. My feeling is that the trendfrom unskilled labor to highly technical, skilled labor is a good one! But, political actionmust be taken to ensure that this societal evolution is beneficial to all of us. 'Back in 1970,a high school diploma could still be a...
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Free sample - Personal profiling. translation missing
Personal profiling. Personal profilingStewart, Andrew. Age: 43, a former drug addict. Dark haired, brown eyed male with an inclination to deep philosophical meditations and melancholy. The resident of a neighboring house, used to be a member of an adolescent gangster group. Accused several times of light drug possession, however was not sentenced into prison. The most significant is that he is the talented musician, plays bass guitar, can sing well. Used to play in a teen-age rock band. Had several prizes for the contribution into the fight against the blood cancer, as far as his younger sister still suffers from leucosis. In childhood used to suffer from dyslexia together with his sister. To overcome the disorder, he plunged into reading the classic literature, learning Latin, and playing hockey at the local skating rink. In childhood was quite an unsociable and self-contained, however, angel-like boy with exotic appearance. In adolescent years experienced the problems with the female sex due to his mo desty, shyness and uncertainty. Due to that was sometimes accused of homosexuality in his maturity years. Had the only one friend, with whom they shared drug affection and spent the best part of their youth years. After the friendââ¬â¢s death, caused by the drug overdose, became sullen and reserved. From time to time drank much and was often caught on the drinking spree. For many years he had no his own apartment, he was hiding from the entire world at his motherââ¬â¢s house or at hotels. The closest friends now are his mother and his ill younger sister. In addition, he is the left hander, though plays guitar with his right hand. Sometimes experience the attacks of depression and melancholy. He is not a verbose, but communicative and friendly person. Never talks badly about the people, always compliments his job partners and the leadership. This person is the workaholic in its extreme manifestation. According to the colleaguesââ¬â¢ comments, he is considered to be the hard case of an ultimately disciplined workaholic perfectionist. He gets upset if something does not work. The point is that he likes to work and it saves him in the periods of his deepest depressions. Moreover, he always says whatever he considers to be right straightly, but really tactfully. Colleagues added that Andrew is equal to everyone, notwithstanding the fact that he possesses quite an ill temper and is strange enough. Close relatives claim him to be ultimately extreme person in relation to his major passions ââ¬â motorcycles. Used to crash nearly to death, he still rides a motorcycle. He possesses three of them and has a car. This very person experienced numerous motorcycle accidents and, hence has many scars over his body. Used to get into an accident that resulted in dislocation of the cervical spine, however, he passed through the surgery successfully. According to the closest friendââ¬â¢s comments, he can cry without a reason or experience aggression in the case of abusing by calling him a homosexual. He is still a bachelor, though the claims of homosexuality are not warrant due to the fact that he had several beloved in his mature life. He neglects fashion, spends all money on his sisterââ¬â¢s treatment. He does smoke, though he did not smoke while using drugs. The most significant is that Andrew managed to give up the deadly habit without any special rehabilitation. He gave up drug consumption after his friendââ¬â¢s death. That very moment of his life, according his own words, became the turning point and taught him a terrible lesson. However, his new addiction became speed and fast wind into the face on the motorcycle trip. He still suffers because of the sisterââ¬â¢s disease and makes everything possible to prolong her life. He leads quite life and almost has no personal life. I believe he made an impression on the world by means of being a really extraordinary man, controversial and at the same time very diverse. He may be called a misanthrope. Nevertheless, he became an exquisite person with his own grief. I hope each of us can find something similar in our own lives; however, Andrew leads abnormal way of life. He is an example of anti stereotype and anti biased person
Thursday, November 21, 2019
HipHop music Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
HipHop music - Assignment Example However, Billy Watson lived an isolated life, and he could not roam freely like the black kids. At 6th grade, a black student asked him to listen to rap music that gave him the desire to join the hip-hop world. He started drifting from the white culture and requested his parents to transfer him to a black public school, something they obliged. He admired the large sneaker laces, gold jewelry and graffiti that was part of the hip-hop culture. He started buying fat sneaker laces and wearing fake gold. He practiced what other hip-hop artists were doing and soon he was a popular graffiti artist. As he grew up, he associated more with black people than with fellow whites. He toured colleges to preach the message of unity by practicing the hip-hop culture. Wimsatt hated his white culture and lived like a black and in most cases teaching against the white culture. Elliot Watson was born in a mixed family. His mother was Greek while his father was black. Watson attended white schools, and his parents wanted him to live a life like that of the whites. However, he was uneasy with the white culture, and he remained isolated in school and at home. His parents prevented him from getting involved in street life and therefore he loved watching TV most of the times. While at home, he had a growing love for hip-hop and in most times he listened to popular hip-hop artists over the radio. His parents even bought him a set of Technics 1200 turntables and mixer.
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Read the case study below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Read the case study below - Essay Example This in turn affects the motivational level of customers, who are to be looking at the professional employee as an example of organizational leadership, but see only in the burnt-out employee an expression of fatalism or giving up, along with signs of frustration and even associated depressive symptoms such as wanting to sleep all the time. In other words, the average employee who has been in the profession for some time is often burnt out through emotional exhaustion, which may have occurred due to several factors. They will treat clients differently in this state of burnout and they will have a reduced sense of accomplishment. The consideration for informal groups can aid in mentoring opportunities for Western Motels, to solve this motivation problem. A mentoring program blends together elements of environmental impact and interpersonal communication skills. It posits that the formulation of a mentor relationship can help a new maid like this contextualize their own directions within a workplace amid competing issues by following the pattern of another individual. Mentoring can help new employees develop new skills. Often, the mentoring relationship can vastly benefit both parties. Employee motivation is a major problem in many organizations. ââ¬Å"Motivation should relate to individual needs. For instance, a staff member who enjoys collaborating with others may prefer team goals; an independent worker will strive for individual objectives.â⬠(Messmer, 2005). It is true that personal identity and pride in the job should be given top priority in redesigning the position of hotel maid, so I would keep in mind that maids need their cognitive capacities served too; they are not just manual laborers. ââ¬Å"If we remember that the cognitive capacities (perceptual, intellectual, learning) are a set of adjustive toolsâ⬠¦ then it is clear that any danger to them, any deprivation or blocking of their free use, must
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Live Theatre Critique of Junie B. Jones Essay Example for Free
Live Theatre Critique of Junie B. Jones Essay It wasnt fancy like most theatres. It reminded my of a high school auditorum. They had the stage set up like a class room for the scene they were doing first. The first part of the play was set up like an classroom, and the second part pf the play was set up like a bookstore. The pre-show music that was playing was soft chrismas music. Not much singing just mostly instumental. As I was expecting, there were more children then teenagers. Parents and grandparents were there, but as for ages that attended, it was mostly children. Before the show began, the producers asked everyone to turn off their cell phones and anything with a distracting light. The show was mostly dark so any bright lights would distract the play. The play ran smoothly nothung distratcing happened. The plot of the play was about a girl named Junie B. Jones who was stuck between buying gifts for others or herself. Her parents gave her enough money to go to the book store and buy gifts for her family. Once she went to the book store, she laid her eyes on something she wanted for herself. The toy was called a squeeze a burp. Meanwhile, in class the teacher decided for the students to draw names of others in the class to buy gifts for. With her luck, she drew Mays name. May is a girl in Junie B. class that does not get along with her. They always fight and get in trouble. Junie B. just had to have that toy for herself. She went home and asked her grandpa Miller for some money and he gave it to her. She now had enough money to buy gifts for her family and herself. She decided that she was going to give May some ashes because she was a mean girl and didnt deserve any gifts. She end up buying the squeeze a burp toy for herself. As the children were putting the gifts in each other stocking she stated to think to herself is what she doing is right. Junie B. decided to do right so she could be on Santas nice list and gave May the squeeze a burp toy. The girls ended up being friends at the end and they played with the toy that Junie B had bought. The characters in the play behaved exzactly like they should have for this play. They portrayed a typical child in school. Selfish and argumenative with each others at time. The main characters of the play were Junie B. Jones, played by Brooke Bryant and May who was played by Cori Anne Laemmel. I think the genre of the play was comedy. Many of the scenes acted out in the play had not only the children laughing, but also the adults has well. Throughout the play Junie B and May did not get along as much. Junie B was also being selfish towards others than herself. The play was trying to accomplish friendship between the two girls and also teach Junie B not to be selfish, but giving. Through out the play they played christmas music, and music that inspired the things that were going on during that scene. They also played special effects sounds for certain parts. The part where Junie B gets into trouble, they played a noise that you would expect to here when someone is getting in to trouble or is doing something they shouldnt be doing. They also had great use of the lighting effects. There were parts of the play were Junie B would talk to her self as she were talking in her head. They would put a spot light on her and black everything else out so that you know that it is ment only for the audience to here and not the other characters. The director Peter Vann did a wounderful job in directing the play. He made sure that it felt as if the characters were actually children instead of adults. They played it well putting their self in a childs place. Each character acted out their lines perfectly. If any mistakes were made I didnt notice. Their tone and body language went well with their emotins and expressions that they had to act out. Having a little knowledge about Junie B, I would have never expected for her to buy May a gift or for them to get a long in the play. Brooke Bryant did a great interpetation of Junie B. Her voiced matched her personality of a snooty, selfish girl that thinks she knows it all. I think that Brooke Bryant and Cori Laemmel held their chacter of the girls very well. There were parts of the play whene they had to do or say funny things and they did it without laughing and remained in character. Brooke Bryant broke the forth wall in a scene where she was in the spot light talking to her self. But I think that it was part of the play for her to do that. Maybe to get the audience involved or just to make contact with the children to make them laugh. I noticed that many of the children enjoyed the play. The costume designer Patricia Taber did a good job designing the costumes. Each costume fitted each of the characters personalty that was being portrayed. Their was a rich girl in the class named Lucille and her costume was a pretty dress that looked expensive. Since her charcter was a rich girl, her fancy dress showed that she came from money without her having to say anything about it. I would definatly recommed this play to a friend or a family memeber that has children or have read any of the Junie B Jones books. The play ended on the note that Junie B and May finally got along and Junie B felt proud of herself for doing what she did. After that scene I thought the play was over. Brooke Byant, the character of Junie B began to sing. I didnt expect to her such beautiful singing. All the charcters joined togther and began singing a christmas song. They said Merry christmas and bowed and then the play was over. My favorite part of the play was at the end when they start singing. I didnt expect for them to sing at all and especially not the way they did. The play was a huge successe and I would defintaly go see it again.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf Essay -- Papers
The Death of the Moth by Virginia Woolf "The Death of the Moth," written by Virginia Woolf, explains the brief life of a moth corresponding with the true nature of life and death. In this essay, Woolf puts the moth in a role that represents life. Woolf makes comparisons of the life outside to the life of the moth. The theme is the mystery of death and the correspondence of the life of the moth with the true nature of life. The images created by Woolf are presented that appeal to the eye. For instance, the moth's body during the death is appealing to the eye. The image makes the reader more interested. The essence of true life is energy. As Woolf describes, "I could fancy that a thread of vital light became visible. He was little or nothing but life" (Woolf 427). The thread of vital light represents the energy. Woolf employs several stylistic devices that make the essay more interesting to the reader. The changing in tone, lengthy sentence structure, and personification are three devices that are significant in the essay. Throughout the essay the tone changes by Wool...
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Early Pregnancy
The Internet ! Teenagers nowadays have so many problems. One of the most common problems is big occupation with the Internet. Teenagers use it every day but not in a good way. The fact is that we canââ¬â¢t imagine one day without the Internet, but children today use it for things which donââ¬â¢t have a good influence on them. For example , kids spend few hours every day playing computer games. They donââ¬â¢t learn anything good from it. Years ago children used to spend all of their free time to hang out with each other, but nowadays they spend all of it to chat online with their friends.Thatââ¬â¢s the worst thing with Internet. They spend their childhood with the ââ¬Ë peace of technology ââ¬Ë , not with real people. It would be the best if parents took care of their children and thought more what they do in their free time. They should restrict their time and in that way they could have more time for something that are important in their life. On the other side we n eed Internet for everything today. The bright side of the Internet is that we can get intouch with our cousins and friends form other countries by skype.Unsociable children Big problem of children nowadays is that they have problems with finding friends. Itââ¬â¢s really hard for them to find someone who will understand and support them in every way. The Internet , that Iââ¬â¢ve just written about has a big influence on their sociable life,so theyââ¬â¢re often lonely and feel depressive all the time. They watch lots of movies that are not suitable for their age and they think itââ¬â¢s okay to do those things.Because they donââ¬â¢t have friends and feel depressive , they become aggressive and often donââ¬â¢t find their soulmates. Children donââ¬â¢t understand each other al all. There is too much bullying and misunderstanding in their lives. When someone doesnââ¬â¢t want to do something bad, like smoking cigarettes , or drinking alcohol , what is ââ¬Ënormalâ â¬â¢ nowadays in their age , that person for the rest of society is not normal or modern and than they reject him/her from their group. But , the only truth is that if you donââ¬â¢t do those bad things you stayed good unlike them. Early Pregnancy In considering an article on ââ¬Å"Early Pregnancy: Normal and Abnormalâ⬠for a monograph on ultrasound in reproductive medicine and infertility, several issues arise. It is essential that the sonologist or sonographer understand what early pregnancy looks like on transvaginal ultrasound and why it looks like that, so that one can distinguish early pregnancies that are normal from those absolutely destined to fail.Regardless of the level, if any, of assisted reproduction, the use of ultrasound in early pregnancy begins with basic physiology and anatomy. Most often, the patient with an issue of questionable fertility is well-known to the medical establishment, highly motivated, compliant, and usually follows any instruction offered. More often than not, the biochemical evidence of a pregnancy event (i. e. , detection of human chorionic gonadotropin in blood or urine) precedes our ability to see the pregnancy sonographically.In fact, the gap between biochemical detection (as earl y as 30 to 50 mIU/mL) often from over-the-counter home pregnancy tests and our ability to detect a pregnancy even with the sonomicroscopy of the vaginal probe has widened in the recent past. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by trophoblastic tissue. It is detectable 8 days after conception. [1] Conventional over-the-counter home pregnancy tests turn positive at around the time of the missed menses (30 to 50 mIU/mL). It is often erroneously referred to as the ââ¬Å"beta subunitâ⬠or simply the ââ¬Å"betaâ⬠although most current tests measure the intact hCG molecule.The ? subunit was originally described to distinguish it from the ? subunit, something that is shared with other molecules such as thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Normally, hCG doubles every 48 hours, although a minimum rate of rise is 53 to 66%[2,3] in 48 hours. It is essential to realize that apparently normal doubling times of hCG do not ensure an intrauterine location, as 15 to 20% of ectopi c pregnancies can follow normal doubling times of hCG, and these are ones that often end up with a beating heart and normal appearance, although extrauterine in location Early Pregnancy The Internet ! Teenagers nowadays have so many problems. One of the most common problems is big occupation with the Internet. Teenagers use it every day but not in a good way. The fact is that we canââ¬â¢t imagine one day without the Internet, but children today use it for things which donââ¬â¢t have a good influence on them. For example , kids spend few hours every day playing computer games. They donââ¬â¢t learn anything good from it. Years ago children used to spend all of their free time to hang out with each other, but nowadays they spend all of it to chat online with their friends.Thatââ¬â¢s the worst thing with Internet. They spend their childhood with the ââ¬Ë peace of technology ââ¬Ë , not with real people. It would be the best if parents took care of their children and thought more what they do in their free time. They should restrict their time and in that way they could have more time for something that are important in their life. On the other side we n eed Internet for everything today. The bright side of the Internet is that we can get intouch with our cousins and friends form other countries by skype.Unsociable children Big problem of children nowadays is that they have problems with finding friends. Itââ¬â¢s really hard for them to find someone who will understand and support them in every way. The Internet , that Iââ¬â¢ve just written about has a big influence on their sociable life,so theyââ¬â¢re often lonely and feel depressive all the time. They watch lots of movies that are not suitable for their age and they think itââ¬â¢s okay to do those things.Because they donââ¬â¢t have friends and feel depressive , they become aggressive and often donââ¬â¢t find their soulmates. Children donââ¬â¢t understand each other al all. There is too much bullying and misunderstanding in their lives. When someone doesnââ¬â¢t want to do something bad, like smoking cigarettes , or drinking alcohol , what is ââ¬Ënormalâ â¬â¢ nowadays in their age , that person for the rest of society is not normal or modern and than they reject him/her from their group. But , the only truth is that if you donââ¬â¢t do those bad things you stayed good unlike them.
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Why Boarding School Should Be Abolished
ENGLISH PROJECT WORK GROUP 4: BOARDING SCHOOLS SHOULD BE ABOLISHED (AGAINST THE MOTION) Mr. Chairman, Panel of Judges, Invited Guests, Accurate Time Keeper. Co Debators, Ladies and Gentlemen, I would like to speak against the motion before the house thatââ¬â¢ Boarding schools should be abolished. ââ¬â¢ Boarding schools, for some years now, have been given bad names because of fictitious stories and ideas. I would like to prove these untrue. My opponent tried in vain to give points on why boarding schools should be abolished. They expressed that boarding students have less free time. They also mentioned that extracurricular activities and athletic events fill up the student's hours. Not to forget, these same activities help in the development of mental and physical ability which helps a lot in academics as a whole. Day students do not really have such opportunities. Also, it is incorrect that boarding students are stressed and unhappy . This statement is very delusional. In 2007, a survey was taken nationwide on this topic on students who had been to both day and boarding learning institutions and 7 out of 10 said they were much happier on the whole in boarding school. With these points successfully refuted, I would also like to raise a few points on my own. Mr. Chairman, it is quite obvious that the level of discipline in boarding schools is much higher than that of day ones. This is because students are under the watchful eyes of teachers and other school workers. Their days are also planned out completely filled with tasks and chores which prepares them for the future. Being respected and accepted in society as an adult depends on the training you receive as a child. Such training can be acquired from boarding schools. Students are put in an environment where they learn to socialize and interact with their peers and school faculty. This is less easy in day schools. Mr. Chairman, academic success is much more prevalent in boarding schools. For over 20 years now, they have come out with an 89. % rate on the average which is much higher than the 74% percent results from day schools. This is as a result of better learning resources, availability of teachers at any time, attention to students and regular supervised study periods. Teenage students learn independence, responsibility, respectfulness, team work, amongst many other values which are very essential in the real world as an adult. For parents who lack time to be at home and take of their w ards due to busy schedules, boarding schools come to a huge sigh of relief to them. Not only are their children well taken care of in a safe environment, they also learn things they would have probably never learnt from them. It is therefore no surprise that most of Ghana creme de la creme in all sectors went to boarding schools. Mr. Chairman, to name a few, His Excellency John Atta Mills, former president John Kuffuor and former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan and even their wards all attended boarding schools. Mr. Chairman, with these irrefutable points that have been advanced, there is no alternative but to vote against the motion thatââ¬â¢ Boarding schools should be abolished. ââ¬â¢
Thursday, November 7, 2019
This Is Not Hollywood Professor Ramos Blog
This Is Not Hollywood Woman Hollering Creek Woman Hollering Creek is an excellent narration of the journey of a woman named Cleofilas whos dreams are disclosed through her consciousness. She would dream about getting swept off her feet by her future husband, just like in the telenovelas. So when the opportunity came, Cleofilas married Juan Pedro and moved off to America from Mexico. Before she left, her father told her, I am your father, and Ill never abandon you (Cisneros 43), A quote that she will remember later down the line. They move to a town called Seguin, in Texas, the city of nasty gossips, dust, and despair, where Cleofilas has to gradually learn that the community life she cherished before moving north no longer exists. She believes that the town foundation is built so that wives have to depend on husbands for a ride or stay home. There is nothing for a woman to walk to no supportive church, no leafy town square, and no friendly shops. While the time passes, she begins realizing that this is not what she was expecti ng, and Juan Pedro is not the man who she envisioned. Juan Pedro, in reality, is a sexist man who beats his wife eventually she realizes that she needs to escape this life that Juan Pedro has made for her, and go back to Mexico to her family. Thanks to the help from a firm independent woman name Felice. She has a chance to go back to her father along with her children, and on the journey, knowing that there are strong women like Felipe who dont follow the social norms like on the telenovelas. She admires Felipe for being independent and wonders if she could be like that too. The author purposes for writing this story is to prompt the readers ideas of romantic love, woman role in a masculine culture, and expectation Vs. Reality. As a young woman, Cleofilas would dream about finding her prince charming, finding true love Passion in its purest crystalline essence (Cisneros 44). A situation like this is common when it comes to a young teenager because of movies, and television it gives the viewer expectations about how love is. According to cultivation theory, viewers who are repeatedly exposed to romantic content in media should, over time, adopt beliefs about the real world that are similar to the themes featured in the storylines (Gerbner, Gross, Morgan, Signorielli, Shanahan, 2002). As for Cleofilas, when she met Juan Pedro, it was love at first sight, just like in the movies. A good comparison to her situation is the frozen movie when the main character, Anna, meets Han. They immediately take a liking to each other. When trouble falls upon the kingdom, Anna decides to leave Han in charge, A man that she only knew for a short time, while she goes to save her sister. Little does she know that Han was a hoax , and she gave him the perfect opportunity to take over the kingdom. In our story, Cleofilas meets Juan Pedro only for a short period before he asks her to marry him. Cleofilas knowing that this is rushed still agree to marry him because he doesnt know when shell get another opportunity again, and she wants that telenovelas life. As time goes on, she began to question the reality of the relationship. There was not enough reason yet to give up on the relationship she still believes the trope I believe if another person and I love each other, we can overcome any differences and problems that may arise (V. Hefner B. J. Wilson 164). This trope is a huge problem when it comes to television; it gave the idea no matter how bad the relationship gets love conquers all, and Cleofilas is holding on to that expectation. Reality is the world or the state of things as they exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notion idea of them. A moment in the story when reality set in is when the author recalls and he slapped her, and then again, and again; until the lip split and bled an orchid of blood, she didnt fight back, she didnt break into tears, she didnt run away as she imagined she might when she saw such things in the telenovelas (Cisneros 47). At this moment, Cleofilas mind begins to question the idealistic relationship and the Telenovelas. She realized it was not as simple as just picking up your belonging, and leaving there a physical, and emotional connection that cannot be severed so easily. She starts asking herself if this is the man she wants to be with the rest of her life. Every day from that point on Cleofilas questions why she loves him saying things like he isnt a good man, he doesnt even help with the baby, and hes nothing like the men on the telenovelas (Cisneros 49). The expectations th at she had been through, and now, reality has set in. She starts seeing the true nature of this town, how it made for women to rely on men. They have no place to go no car to drive all they can do is cater to their husbands. As the time when on she had had enough, and decided to do something about her reality. After that, a named Graciela asked for a favor to her friend Felice to get Cleofilas to the bus station. While on their way, Cleofilas realized that Felice was not the norm of a woman like she saw on the telenovelas. Felice was a confident woman who had her pick up a truck and worked for everything. Cleofilas admired seeing the reality of a strong woman in this world right in front of her face. Woman Hollering Creek is about a woman realizing that the world reality and television expectations are far part. The television expectation puts a false ideal into a young woman mind about what a relationship should be, that the prince may not be prince charming. That the reality of th e world is cold, and sometimes doesnt have those fairytale endings, but you control your destiny. Hefner, Veronica, and BarbaraJ. Wilson. ââ¬Å"From Love at First Sight to Soul Mate: The Influence of Romantic Ideals in Popular Films on Young Peopleââ¬â¢s Beliefs about Relationships.â⬠à Communication Monographs, vol. 80, no. 2, June 2013, pp. 150ââ¬â175.à EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/03637751.2013.776697.
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
Ways to De-Stress in College
Ways to De-Stress in College Knowing how to destress can make all the difference between a crazed college experience and one you feel you have control over. Sometimes, however, knowing that you need to destress can be different than actually knowing how to destress. Check out this list of tips- theres sure to be one (or more) for nearly everyone! Relaxing Ways to Destress Breathe deeply.à It only takes a few minutes, but it can really help you achieve more positive mental health. Focus on inhaling and exhaling while trying to let all the stress in your brain slowly melt away.Put your headphones in and listen to some music.à Closing your eyes and relaxing while listening to some music can do wonders for your brain. Tuning out the world for even just five minutes can be a great way to lower your stress and increase your mental clarity.Daydream about your life afterà graduation.à College can be overwhelming because there is so much to do all of the time. Let yourself daydream for a few minutes about what your dream life will be like after graduation. Dont worry about how youll make everything happen; just imagine the best possible scenario and the goals youre working so hard to achieve.Look through your personal pics online.à You can check out things youve posted on Facebook or elsewhere. Looking through your personal pics can warm your heart a nd cool your stress. Look through the pics you have on your phone.à Most people take a ton of pictures with their cell phone- and then forget all thats on there. Take a quick trip down memory lane while also giving yourself a break and a few minutes to relax.Read motivational quotations about college and education.à Sometimes, college life can simply seem- if not be- overwhelming. Give yourself some perspective by reading over someà motivational quotations about collegeà that can help remind you why you work so hard in the first place.Come up with a list of 10 things youve accomplished today/this week.à Sometimes people can get so focused on what they have left to do that theyve forgotten all the things theyve already done. Lower your stress by writing down at least 10 things youve accomplished today or this week. You just might surprise yourself!Take a quick shower.à Most of the time you shower to get clean. Today, however, take a shower to just relax yourself. Let the hot water massage your shoulders and try to imagine your stress being rinsed off and going down the drain, too. Take a quick bath.à If youre lucky enough to live in a place that has bathtubs, a quick bath can be a magical escape. Squirt some soap (or even shampoo) in for some bubbles and pretend youre somewhere far, far away.Wash your face.à If you dont have time for a bath or a shower, a quick face-wash can help wake you up, making you feel refreshed, and relax you- even if its just for a minute or two. If you dont have your soap handy, a quick splash of water will do.Give yourself a mani/pedi.à You dont have to escape to a nail salon to feel fancy. Grab some polish and give yourself a visual pick-me-up as a way to destress and focus on something fun and funky for a few minutes.Address the thing that is stressing you out the most.à Chances are, amidst all your stressors, theres at least one or two things that really stand out. Do at least one thing to address the biggest stress factor(s) in your life- even if its deciding not to worry about it until tomorrow. Active Ways to Destress Do some stretching.à You dont have to be a yoga teacher to know how to stretch. Whether youre in the library, the quad, or your room, a few minutes of slow, deep stretching can improve your mood immensely.Do someà yoga specifically catered to stress reduction.à Of course, if you do love yoga, you know how helpful some good stretching and breathing can be for your health. Take what youve learned in a yoga class and apply it at a time you need it most.Go for a walk.à It doesnt matter where you go- in fact, an aimless walk might be better than one with tasks assigned to it. Remove yourself from a stressful situation and enjoy a few minutes out and about.Go for a quick run.à Grab your shoes, throw on some running clothes, and get your stress out while hitting the pavement (or track or treadmill). A quick, high-intensity run can lower your stress and increase your energy for hours afterward.Go for a bike ride.à Who says you can only use your bike to get to and from class? Go f or a quick ride thats more fun than functional. Ride a skateboard.à If youre able to ride a skateboard on (or near) campus, this pastime can be a great break from your regular, stressful college routine.Clean up your desk.à Alright, it sounds lame, but wouldnt it be nice to start your homework with a nice, clean, organized desk? A clear space leads to a clear mind and cleaning up your desk can do wonders for your productivity.Clean up your room.à Even people who like clean rooms often dont like actually cleaning them. Set a timer for five minutes and see how much you can get done in that time. Youll get yourself moving, get your things organized, and get your head away from the source of your stress for at least a few minutes.Clean out your backpack.à Boring? Maybe. Well, actually ... totally boring. But doing something completely mindless that will result in feeling productive can be a great way to focus on something other than your stress.Doà some laundry.à You may not want to do it, but think of the benefits: Youll get yourself out of your current, stress-inducing project, youll get yourself moving, youll get a mental break from your more stressful tasks, and youll finally get some clean clothes. Dance.à For some, dancing can be a great escape from the stressors of everyday life. Dance to your hearts content for a few minutes before returning to your regularly scheduled tasks.Go for a walk and buy a cup of tea.à Sure, you may have some tea in your room, but sometimes the extra little splurge can be worth it. Youll get moving while also getting a break.Go for a walk and buy a cup of coffee.à If its looking like itll be a long night, go walk to the campus coffee shop and splurge on a cup o joe. Youll get your blood pumping while also getting a little caffeine in your system.Go for a walk and buy a healthy snack.à Sure, those french fries look delicious, but opting for a piece of fruit and some whole wheat toast from the dining hall will make you feel better, both physically and mentally.Go for a walk and treat yourself to, well, a treat.à Alright, lets be honest here: Sometimes you just need a candy bar. Take the long way to the vending machines before selecting a spe cial treat to pick you up and lower your stress, even if its just for a little while. Social Ways to Destress Call a friend and catch up for a few minutes.à Checking in with someone you hold near and dear can be great for your heart. Get the latest from your friend while also sneaking in a nice mental break, too.Send a friend an email.à Chances are that theres at least one friend you need to catch up with, but you may not have time right now for a phone call. Send a quick email letting them know the latest and greatest in your life. And if youre lucky, the next time you need a break, there will be an email from them, too!Send your parents an email.à Face it- you dont talk to your parents enough while youre away at school and theyd like you toà keep in touch more. If a phone call isnt going to work for you right now, zip them a quick email about whats going on with you.Send your sibling(s) an email.à Many students get so caught up in their lives in college that they forget to check in with their siblings. Take a moment or two to send along an update to your brother(s) and/or sister( s)- you might be surprised at how much better doing so makes you feel. Go hang out with other folks for a few minutes.à Even if youre on a tight deadline and feel like you cant spare a few minutes, guess what? You can. Spending a few minutes de-stressing with friends can help your productivity during the rest of the night.Find some friends and have everyone give everyone else a quick massage.à The power of a 3-minute neck and shoulder rub should never, ever be underestimated. Grab several folks, line up, and have everyone rub each others shoulders for a few minutes.Kiss your significant other.à The power of human touch can always help you destress. Grab your honey and enjoy a few minutes of lip-locking before getting back to what you have to do.Look at the events happening on campus this weekend.à If youre feeling overwhelmed with what you have to do between now and the weekend, looking at what options await you at the end of the tunnel can be a great way to destress. Check out an events calendar online or go for a quick walk and actually take t he time to read the posters and flyers everyone puts up all over the place. Make fun plans for the weekend.à If taking a break from campus is what your brain needs, make some fun plans for the weekend. Check out a local city guide or call a friend to see what the scoop is. Fun Ways to Destress Watch your favorite scene from your favorite movie onà YouTube,à Hulu, etc.à Even if you dont own your favorite movie, chances are you can find it online somewhere. Treat yourself to some old-fashioned escapism and tune out for a few minutes.Search for funny clips on YouTube.à Things go viral so quickly that theres always new stuff to watch. Put yourself on a time limit and watch ridiculous things to your hearts content.Create a newà Pandoraà channel.à If you really need to work, incorporate ways to destress into your process. Create a new Pandora channel that will energize and refocus you as you work.Treat yourself to some new songs on iTunes.à Buying a few songs for a few bucks can perk you up, give you something fun to look forward to, and let you feel happy instead of stressed- both during and after your purchase.Play around onà Facebook.à Of course, the key here is only to do so for a few minutes. Losing 30 minutes when youre stressed can sometimes add more f uel to the fire. But spending a few minutes poking around can be a great break for your brain. Play around onà Twitter.à Even if youre new to Twitter, seeing what the buzz is at any point in time can be a fun diversion.Play around onà Flickr.à If youre a visual person, looking at cool pictures of things that make you happy can be a nice uplift for your heart- and a nice decrease for your blood pressure.Play around onà StumbleUpon.à StumbleUpon can be enjoyable because it takes you to new sites you may never have heard of but that other users, with interests similar to yours, have recommended. Its a great way to surf the web and find new sites without getting lost in a ton of junk.Read the national news headlines.à Reading the national news can be a great break for your mind while also helping to keep you informed of current events. If youre really lucky, the headlines you read today can be used during a class conversation tomorrow.Read the news headlines in your local town.à You may be so busy living your college life that you dont know what current events are in your new local town. Find out a little more about your home-away-from-home by checking out the local paper online. Read news headlines from your hometown.à What better way to get out of your little stress bubble at school than to learn about the happenings back in your hometown? Even the ads for local restaurants you havent thought about for months might cheer you up a bit.Play around on a gossip website for a few minutes (likeà People).à Catching up on the latest celebrity news can be entertaining and provide a fun few minutes of escape.Catch up on the latest sports news.à Most students spend so much time reading homework in college that skimming the latest from the sports world isnt really an option. Check out whats happening with your favorite team, favorite sport, or favorite athlete for a few minutes.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
The Process of Faith according to Luther Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
The Process of Faith according to Luther - Essay Example A person has to hear the Word of God and His promises and apply them. Doing this will develop the kind of faith that Luther would want to consider as the impact of the Gospel of Christ. Luther himself is compelled to believe this strong reliance on the Word of God which has become the ultimate reason of his faith. According to him, ââ¬Å"Where the Word of God is missing there is no help at all for the soulâ⬠(Luther, Lambert and Grimm 6). This depicts the fact that Luther fully experienced the power of the Word of God that he totally gave up his innermost being by total submission to Godââ¬â¢s divine control through His words. Faith comes from outside based on Lutherââ¬â¢s discourse because of the fact that the Word of God has to be shared and it is a matter of choice among individuals if they would allow them to enter into their inmost being. This only means that in order for faith to be developed inside of a person, one needs to hear the Word of God first, and come to i nternalize everything so that there would be acceptance of Godââ¬â¢s voice which is going to be internal. The process is that everything should start outside prior to reaching the internal aspect by which faith could totally reveal its powers in the life of a person. Luther therefore tries to emphasize faith as a kind of belief system develops under a process allowing somebody to be saved and justified before God. For Luther, ââ¬Å"Faith alone is the saving and efficacious use of the Word of Godâ⬠¦Furthermore, Christ is the end of the law, that everyone who has faith may be justifiedâ⬠[Rom. 10:4] (Luther, Lambert and Grimm 7). This clearly depicts that faith is indeed powerful to make a difference in the life of an individual. Luther mentioned some ideas on the powers of faith. For him, when one accepts the Word and what it promises, the power of faith is illustrated. Luther said, ââ¬Å"God our Father has made all things depend on faith so that whoever has faith will have everything, and whoever does not have faith will have nothingâ⬠(Luther, Lambert and Grimm 13). In addition, Luther added that faith allows one to trust, obey and honor God. He said, ââ¬Å"It is further function of faith that it honors Him whom it trust with the most reverent and highest regard since it considers Him truthful and trustworthy (Luther, Lambert and Grimm 15). The power of faith is evident to our being one with Christ as brides, giving us the benefit for our sould to be in marriage with Him. Luther added, ââ¬Å"The third incomparable benefit of faith is that it unites the soul with Christ as a bride in united with her bridegroomâ⬠(Luther, Lambert and Grimm 18). The above powers of faith has its bottom line on giving life to a Christian. Therefore, without such faith in a Christian life, a person could never sustain his walk with God. In fact, Luther tries to emphasized the point that faith gives hope to a person (Luther, Lambert and Grimm 6). It tries to revive the soul as it justifies every Christian before God. Therefore, without faith, through a remarkable belief in Jesus, a person would be good as nothing. It is therefore imporatnt that every Christian should be able to find the very important sources of faith. Based on the above discussion, it is clear that the gospel of Christ is one essential source of faith. Christ teachings are very important for the development of a personââ¬â¢s faith. Without such gospel, it is hard for the person to be convicted with Godââ¬â¢
Friday, November 1, 2019
To be discussed Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
To be discussed - Dissertation Example Although this approach was first taught by American thinkers Deming and Juran in 1950s, Americans had not adopted and taken advantage of it (Nakamura et al. 1997). Later in the years, evolution of the JIT principles took place which was integrated in the automobile industry and other manufacturing industries which functioned on the TQM framework (Nakamura et al. 1997). The Western civilization implemented these two approaches in reverse order with JIT preceding TQM. Although these two approaches have been independently implemented very often, they are also used in integration for many operations. Theoretical Framework It is because of the Japanese that the industrial world revolutionized given their two approaches: TQM and JIT. Both these concepts have similar principles and goals which aim to continuous improvement and waste reduction (Flynn et al. 1995). TQM is a set of manufacturing principles that aim to sustain the quality of the products and processes by continuously improving it with the involvement of the management, customers and suppliers (Cua et al. 2001). There are nine TQM practices that are common in its principles: customer involvement, supplier quality management, committed leadership, cross-functional product design, cross-functional training, strategic planning, information, employee involvement and feedback (Cua et al. 2001). ... JIT is an important strategic element in the manufacturing process because of the waste produced in the mass production system such as waiting (in time), processing, transporting, overproducing, unnecessary stock-on-hand, defective goods production and unnecessary motion (Cua et al. 2001). If JIT is implemented, the result would be no excess production without demand. Thus, the element of waste elimination is justification for JIT to be implemented in any process of manufacturing (Nakamura et al. 1997). The strategic importance of both these concepts exists in its usage if integrated with the management and adopted in conjunction with the advanced technology in manufacturing combined with TQM and JIT approaches (Cua et al. 2001). According to Flynn et al. (1995), the benefits of JIT can only be harnessed if the philosophy is part of the TQM philosophy. This is because together TQM and JIT are capable of pushing the problems back to the starting point of the manufacturing process unti l a point is identified as preventable (Flynn et al. 1995). It is a simple philosophy that every problem has a reason and every reason is therefore avoidable. Therefore, in order words, the philosophy of TQM/JIT rests on the principle that if the problem is detected soon, it can be fixed in the timely manner (Kanan and Tan, 2005). Although the idea of incorporating different elements of different philosophies is not always acceptable as a wise choice as limited empirical research exists on its link with performance, still it is believed and proved by different authors that the TQM and JIT elements can provide positive results in the performance of
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Safety Precautions for Nurses while delivering Medications to Patients Essay
Safety Precautions for Nurses while delivering Medications to Patients - Essay Example ââ¬Å"A medication error is any preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient, or consumer. Such events may be related to professional practice, health care products, procedures, and systems, including prescribing; order communication; product labeling, packaging, and nomenclature; compounding; dispensing; distribution; administration; education; monitoring; and use" (National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention, 2012, p. 1). From the definitions, these errors are an action that are apparently committed and are divergent from the intended act; and, as a consequence fails to adhere to the principles of safety and conformity to the delivery of the highest quality of patient care, as expected from the health care profession. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) appropriately provided definitions of patient safety and quality of care as presented from the paper written by Mitchell. Accordingly, the IOM was reported to have provided the definition of quality as ââ¬Å"the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledgeâ⬠(Lohr, 1990; cited in Mitchell, 2008, p. 1). As such, quality of care incorporates elements that ensures patient safety and the delivery of highy quality of health services. Concurrently, patient safety was defined by the IOM as ââ¬Å"the prevention of harm to patientsâ⬠(Aspden, Corrigan, Wolcott, & al., 2004; cited in Mitchell, 2008, p. 2). The nursing theory that espouses both patient safety and quality of care is adherence to the principles of beneficence and least harm: to do good and to possibly inflict the minimum possible harm, if not at all preventable. In this regard, several studies have already tried to
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Different Forms Of Democracy
Different Forms Of Democracy The preceding paper describes democracy in detail. It discusses different forms of democracy. The difference between liberal democracy and democracy has also been analyzed in this paper. It puts light on the seven institutional guarantees of liberal democracy and examines each of the institutional guarantees in detail. Most of the people around the globe are familiar to the word democracy but its meaning is often misunderstood by the ton at occasions when marshal law administrators, single-party governments and military groups acquire the support of millions of people by claiming that they are a democratic government. The word democracy has been derived from the Greek word demos which means people. Democracy can be defined as a form of government in which the supreme power belongs to the people of the nation. In some forms of democracy this power is exercised, directly, by the people of the nation. In other forms, however, this power is being exercised by the agents that are being elected by the general public. According to Abraham Lincoln, democracy can be defined as the government of the people, by the people, for the people. (Cincotta , 2006) The word democracy is often used in place of freedom, but these two words are not synonyms. Although, democracy consists of ideas and theories regarding freedom but it also consists of rules, procedures and policies that have been carved through history. Democracy, therefore, can be defined as an institutionalized form of freedom. (Cincotta, 2006) Types of Democracy: The five major types of democracy are as follows: Direct Democracy: This form of democracy does not advocate the selection of rulers by the general public or the ruled instead it denies the concept that there is any difference between the ruler and the ruled. In such a form all the adult citizens get together to shape the laws and policies for the nation. In other words, we can say that the government and the general public become one. (Democracy,) Deliberative Democracy: It is the form of democracy in which the general public, not just the political personalities, deeply get engaged in the process of public decision making. The citizens also take part in the problem solving processes. The citizens, who are the representatives of a wide variety of stakeholders, who are generally trained by professional experts come together to discuss various facts and concepts from the diversified point of views. They talk to each other and consider various options that are presented to them. They also critically analyze the tension that underlies most of the decisions related to public issues. In the end, the citizens as well as the politicians reach a conclusion or a decision that is being made by both public and political opinion. Most of the countries, nowadays, are trying to employ the deliberative form of democracy. (Carcasson Sprain, 2010) Representative Democracy In this form of democracy people elect representatives who rule them. Most of the nations in todays world are representative democracies. In such nations, a flag represents a nation, a lawyer represents a client and elected politicians represent the nation on international and national levels. The rulers or the representatives allow the general public to have considerable influence or control over them. According to Joseph Schumpeter, representative democracy gives the general public the right to accept or refuse the person who would rule them. (Democracy,) Liberal Democracy Liberal democracy can also be defined as limited government. It limits the authority of the government in order to secure the liberty and the freedom of the public. It also seeks to defend the rights of the minority and to protect the minority from the major danger that is being by democracy, the tyranny and oppression of the majority. This form of government can be defined as the rule of the law rather than the men. In this form of government the rulers are subjected to follow the constitutions and laws. These constitutions consist of rules regarding individual rights. If a citizen feels that he is being exploited by the government then he can raise a dispute in the judicial institutions. (Democracy,) Illiberal or Electoral Democracy In this type of democracy, the leaders or rulers pay no or very little attention to the rights of the individual citizens. The process of democracy is limited to the elections. And in some cases the elections are also disrupted by the influence of the rulers and they may turn the election process in favor of their party. (Democracy,) Difference between Democracy and Liberal Democracy Democracy or presidential form of government can be defined as a form of government where strong decisions are being made immediately in a short period of time and are implemented as well. It is a form of government where the voice of people is valued more than the freedom of the government. According to Schmitt, liberal democracy can be identified with plurality, compromise and indecision. In such a system the freedom of individuals is valued a lot. The decision making process in this form is very lengthy and weak. The decisions made in this form of government, are temporary and do not provide a permanent solution for any problem. Nowadays, in the parliamentary or a liberal form of government the real decisions are being made by the executive committee members behind the closed doors and the parliament is being treated as a debate house. This indicates that the present form of liberal democracy is moving away from its basic objective, public decision making. In a democracy, unlike l iberal democracy where public decision making is practiced, there is a set of rules and regulations which is being followed to make all the important decisions. According to Schmitts theoretical approach, a democracy may exist in a real world but it is nearly impossible for a liberal democracy to exist and sustain in the real world. (Stewart, 2002) Institutional Guarantees Provided by Liberal Democracy For the liberal democracy to exist, it must fulfill the following institutional guarantees; Freedom to Form and Join Organizations All the individuals have complete freedom to join the organization (political) of their choice or they may form their own political organization. For example, the United States of America allows its citizens to freely form and join political organizations. There are about 29 minor and 5 major political parties in the United States of America. Freedom of Expression: All the citizens of a liberal democracy have a right to express their views freely. For example, public demonstrations in different democratic states clearly represent the fact that the general public in democratic states has a complete right to express their views. Inclusive Suffrage: This condition provides all individuals the right to cast the vote and to elect the government. The liberal democracy, for example, provides men and women an equal right to cast the vote whereas; in the previous times women were being neglected in the case of casting votes. The Right to Run for an Office This means that the individual citizens as well as the political candidates have a right to run for a political office in a liberal democracy. For example, in different states many private candidates run for different offices, such as Ross Perrot, who ran for US presidential elections in 1992. Right of Political Leaders to Compete for Vote and Support A liberal democracy allows all the political candidates to compete with each other in legal ways to get their voted and support. For example, different political leaders arrange mass political campaigns in order to convince the people to vote for them. Availability of Alternative Information It is the right of the people to have complete information about all the alternative options available for them. The liberal governments, for example, provide all possible information and complete profiles (including their asset count, net income) of the potential candidates to the general public. Free and Fair Elections It is the responsibility of the government in a liberal democracy to conduct free and fair elections so that the deserving candidate may win and the people may get what they want. For instance, the government posts military officials at various polling stations so that the elections may be conducted peacefully. In addition to that, various policies have been designed by a number of governments in order to avoid vote tracking. Conclusion The increase in transition, from an authoritarian form of government, to democracy has led towards an increase in the number of corrupt governments and system failures. In a survey conducted in third world countries, it was reported that the majority of the people (about 74 percent) said that democracy is the best form of government but they (about 55 percent) also indicated that they would not mind having an authoritarian leader if that would lead towards better economic conditions. Democracy has its pros and cons, but if managed properly, this form of government can bring the best out of a nation and its people. (Howard, 2011)
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