The Effects Of Abstinence Based Programs On Actual...

Additional research has explored the effects of abstinence based programs on actual behavior outcomes. Kohler, Manhart, and Lafferty (2008) compared the effects of abstinence-only and comprehensive sex education programs, operationalizing effectiveness in terms of initiation of sexual activity and teen pregnancy rates. They found that teenagers who received comprehensive sex education rather than abstinence-only or no education were significantly less likely to report a teenage pregnancy. In addition, their conclusions mirrored Sather and Kelly (2002), finding that abstinence-based programs did not reduce the likelihood of engaging in sexual activity. Kohler, Manhart, and Lafferty (2008) actually concluded that comprehensive sex education was more likely than abstinence based to reduce the percentage engaging in sexual activity. Overall, the researchers showed that comprehensive sex education, including but not limited to contraception, did not increase the prevalence of sexual activ ity in teenagers or the risk of teen pregnancy, while also showing the that abstinence only education produced a higher likelihood of pregnancy. These results have been corroborated in numerous studies: Santelli et al (2006), Ott and Santelli (2007), Kirby (2008), Haberland and Rogow (2015), etc. Additionally many studies have taken a large scale approach, looking at trends across the United States. Stanger-Hall and Hall (2011) investigated the change in teen pregnancy rates as statesShow MoreRelatedShould Sex Education Be Taught?2918 Words   |  12 Pagesback to my high school years, were we taught the right information? What type of sex education should be taught to decrease the numbers of teenage pregnancy? In my opinion students need to get taught the comprehensive sex education program. This is a program where abstinence is taught that it is the best way to avoid pregnancy and STI’s but students are taught ways of contraception and condoms to prevent the pregnancy and STI’s is they do decide to become sexually active. When I went onto the CentersRead MoreLgbt Substance Abuse Treatment Best Practices2822 Words   |  12 Pagesapparent by the lack of concrete evidence for particular models of treatment when working with the LGBT community as a whole. Due to the lack of LGBT specific treatment evidence based outcomes, the search focused on comparisons of outcomes between LGBT and heterosexual participants in treatment programs, gay affirming program outcomes, risk assessment for substance abuse and LGBT identified individuals, and whether or not specialized services do exist for LGBT individuals who seek treatment for substanceRead MoreSexual Education Should Be Taught At All And Out Of The Home2589 Words   |  11 Pageseducation programs, citizens of the U.S. have overlooked a deeper underlying issue – and that is, at what stage in adolescence is it necessary and most beneficial for this complicated, life-long learning process to begin? Also due in part to the slow progress these programs have made over time, some parents have even neglected to touch upon the issue entirely. What’s more, these continued failures to be proactive have led to the misuse of some of society’s most prominent resources. Non-â€Å"abstinence-only-until-marriage†Read MoreSexual Education Should Be Taught At All, Schools, And Children As Early As Elementary School2610 Words   |  11 Pageseducation programs, citizens of the U.S. have overlooked a deeper underlying issue – and that is, at what stage in adolescence is it necessary and most beneficial for this complicated, life-long learning process to begin? Also due in part to the slow progress these programs have made over time, some parents have even neglected to touch upon the issue entirely. What’s more, these continued failures to be proactive have led to the misuse of some of society’s most prominent resources. Non-â€Å"abstinence-only-until-marriage†Read MoreThe Importance of Sex Educations in Schools Essay2285 Words   |  10 Pagessexual behaviors and habits. Comprehensive/realistic sex education has a monumental effect on today’s youth, resulting in a rabid drop in teen pregnancies, teen abortion r ates, and sexually transmitted infections between teens. Unlike abstinence until marriage programs that have not been shown to help teens delay the initiation of sex or to protect themselves when they do decide to participate in sexual encounters or activities. Yet, the U.S. government supports abstinence until programs withinRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagessolved. Nearly all teenage pregnancies are unplanned. Teen mothers are nearly twice as likely to forgo prenatal care in the first trimester. This sets up complications along with health problems, costs, responsible fatherhood, education, and risky behavior. Babies are having babies before they’re even fully developed themselves; the environment, and media along with other things are all factors that determine why and how teens are getting pregnant. Teen pregnancy is the result of many environmentalRead MoreThe Drug Addiction Epidemic Of America Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesaffirm the frightening statistics in regards to meth, which is the most highly abused drug in the world. Methamphetamine addiction, distribution, and the overwhelming issues it creates for the courts will be examined. Additionally, the detrimental effect it has on the family and the community at large will be explored. Economy in Crisis says the US is facing economic disaster on a scale few nations have ever experienced †¦ we no longer produce what we need to sustain ourselves (Heffner, 2014). WithRead MoreCost Effectiveness Of Daily Oral Prep For Msm1401 Words   |  6 Pagesadded to this literature with a study of the cost-effectiveness of daily oral PrEP for MSM. Using a detailed economic analysis combined with the dynamic progression and transmission of HIV/AIDS model, the researchers assessed PrEP cost-effectiveness (based on clinical trials showing a 44 percent reduction in infection) in the general MSM population, and among high-risk MSM. The results indicate that initiating PrEP in 20 percent of U.S. MSM over 20 years would yield a 13 percent reduction in new infectionsRead MorePrevalence And Risk Of Hepatitis C1624 Words   |  7 Pagesdon’t â€Å"feel sick.† Early risk assessment provides an opportunity for intervention that is critical in determining outcomes for hi gh-risk populations (CDC, 2011). The segment of the population that abuses substances is more at risk for HCV infection. Even more at risk for HCV infection are the intravenous drug users (IDU). This population could have better testing and treatment outcomes if users or previous users seek diagnosis and treatment earlier. Other high-risk groups are those who also haveRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Adolescents And Youth3137 Words   |  13 PagesSubstance abuse among adolescents and youth has been a concerning issue for society for a long time. Abusing substances at an early age can alter brain functioning in areas essential for motivation, memory, learning, judgment, and behavior control. Therefore, it should not be of surprise that teens abusing alcohol and other drugs often have family and social problems, poor academic performance, health-related problems, mental health problems, and involvement with the juvenile justice system (Fowler